or dieting, is a combination of ephedra and St. Johns Wort.
The ECA Stack (ephedra, caffeine, aspirin) has been used by bodybuilders to burn fat, and increase energy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safety
For FDA information on ephedra, please see the ephedra.com FDA page.
As ephedra is a stimulant and a thermogenic, it should NOT be used by people / in situations where these properties might be harmful. There are some common sense rules about using ephedra:
Do not use ephedra if you have any medical problems as the use of a stimulant might overtax your system.
Do not use ephedra if your activity / environment will prevent you from dissipating heat. Your body core temperature might exceed safe levels.
And do not take more
Diet Articles Diet Articles Diet Articles Diabetic than the manufacturer's recommended amount.
What this means is: If you have a heart condition, do not take ephedra. And if you plan to wear clothes to raise your body temperature, do not take ephedra.
And do not think that playing baseball on a hot muggy day will counteract these two common sense conditions and make it okay to take ephedra.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some other common names and terms that people use when searching for information on ephedra:
ephedra sinica, ma huang, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, buy ephedra, efedra, efedrine, mahuang, mahung, guarana, diets, weight loss, asthma, metabolife, energizers, alkaloids, amphetamines, BAT, metabolism, brown fat, brown adipose tissue, caffeine, calories, eca, eac, stack, ecstasy, energy, engergizing, energizer, extreme power plus, fat burners, fat burning, guarana, herbs, herbal, phen-fen, java trim, metabolic, metabolism, metabolite, metabomax, mormon tea, mowrey, natural trim, obesity, omnitrim, overweight, pep, redux, ripped, squaw tea, stacker,
Lipodrene Side Effects Hallucinations Ephedrine Plus stimulants, thermogenesis, thermogenics, thermo-lift, xenadrine, ultimate xphoria, xtc, speed, bronchodilator
Due to liability concerns, we can not provide any health information regarding ephedra.
Also, we no longer have time to respond to individual emails. If you want to share your thoughts about ephedra and your right to being able to buy it, please visit the ephedra forum on yahoo.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.
com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Alternatives KEYWORD
For your long term health, a qualified diet and exercise program is your best bet to loosing weight and staying healthy. If you have a short term need, some diet drugs and the following fat burners offer a fast solution.
Ephedra Alternatives
(Listed in order of popularity.)
Note: Links on this page open new windows.
Hood
Amongst the Mazatecs, Salvia divinorum (Diviner's sage) is known under such names as ska Maria Pastora and Hierba Maria, which translate as "the herb of Mary" or "leaves of Mary the Shepherdess". In a recent paper, Jonathan 0tt has noted that the Mazatecs lack an indigenous name for Salvia divinorum, both the Christian theme of Mary, as well as sheep, having been introduced to the region during the Spanish conquest.
The Mazatecs also list a method of consuming this plant that does not efficiently utilize its psychoactive content, and seem to be generally unaware of its tremendous potency. Based on this information, and the likelihood of its being a cultigen, Ott has suggested that Salvia divinorum may be a post-conquest introduction to the Sierra Mazateca. However, it has also been suggested, initially by R. Gordon Wasson, that Salvia divinorum may be the Aztec plant Pipiltzintzintli, an entheogen that was briefly described by a 17th century Spanish friar. Ott has found that the little information available regarding Pipiltzintzintli supports this hypothesis, while ruling out several other plants that have been suggested as candidates for
Phenylacetone this Aztec sacrament.
Ephedra as a 'smart' drug and energizer
Ephedra or Ma Huang contains the active compound ephedrine. Ephedrine stimulates the central nervous system and provides energy and increases alertness. A higher dose ephedra gives a nice tingling sensation over the head but also on the rest of your body. Ephedra acts a bit like XTC, only milder in its action and less speedy. Ephedra does give the same emphatic feeling as XTC does.
Ephedra and sex
The emphatic feelings and the energy makes ephedra suitable as love enhancer. Although some people claim they get to nervous and restless. So you should test this for yourself.
How to use Ephedra
The best way to take ephedra is in a capsule, but you can also make tea of the ephedra (ma huang) herb. After a certain point taking a higher dose ephedra does not intensify the trip, only taking cafein or guarana might help then. A single dose Ephedra is effective for 6 to10 hours. In the articles below you can find more information on how ephedra works as energizer.
Ephedra
General information about the qualities of ephedra from the Herbal Information Center.
Ephedrine As Amphetamine And Party-drug
Informative article on how ephedra can be an alternative for chemical party-drugs.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Home ephedra.com provides unbiased information regarding the herb ephedra.
ephedra.com does not promote the use of, or the safety of ephedra.
Great news for those wanting to buy ephedra!
A Federal judge struck down the ban on ephedra (news) and
has restored your freedom of choice to be able to buy it!
ephedra is now available again!
Because ephedra.com does not sell, promote the use or safety of ephedra,
Click here to be taken to a site that sells ephedra.
(ephedra.com has not validated the reliability of the site linked above and accepts no responsibility for orders placed through that or any other site.)
Ephedra (also known as Ma huang, Chinese Ephedra and epitonin) is the worlds oldest medicine. The Chinese discovered ephedra more than 5000 years ago. Research has shown that ephedra increases metabolism and helps promote weight loss, relaxes the air passages in the lungs to help treat asthma and cough, promotes perspiration to help a person recover from a minor cold and helps promote urination to help relieve edema.
Ephedra has been widely researched for its thermogenic (fat burning) properties. Research has show that ephedra helps promote the loss of fat while helping spare lean muscle tissue, a highly sought-after property that prescription diet medications still have not been able to reproduce.
Herbal Phen-Fen, a popular herbal formulation used f
Ephedra as a 'smart' drug and energizer
Ephedra or Ma Huang contains the active Efedrin compound ephedrine. Ephedrine stimulates the central nervous system and provides energy and increases alertness. A higher dose ephedra gives a nice tingling sensation over the head but also on the rest of your body. Ephedra acts a bit like XTC, only milder in its action and less speedy. Ephedra does give the same emphatic feeling as XTC does.
Ephedra and sex
The emphatic feelings and the energy makes ephedra suitable as love enhancer. Although some people claim they get to nervous and restless. So you should test this for yourself.
How to use Ephedra
The best way to take ephedra is in a capsule, but you can also make tea of the ephedra (ma huang) herb. After a certain point taking a higher dose ephedra does not intensify the trip, only taking Ephedra Viridis compared to mahung cafein or guarana might help then. A single dose Ephedra is effective for 6 to10 hours. In the articles below you can find more information on how ephedra works as energizer.
Ephedra
General information about the qualities of ephedra from the Herbal Information Center.
Ephedrine As Amphetamine And Party-drug
Informative article on how ephedra can be an alternative for chemical party-drugs.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Home ephedra.
com provides unbiased information regarding the herb ephedra.
ephedra.com does not promote the use of, or the safety of ephedra.
Great news for those wanting to buy ephedra!
A Federal judge struck down the ban on ephedra (news) and
has restored your freedom of choice to be able to buy it!
ephedra is now available again!
Because ephedra.com does not sell, promote the use or safety of ephedra,
Click here to be taken to a site that sells ephedra.
(ephedra.
com has not validated the reliability of the site linked above and accepts no responsibility for orders placed through that or any other site.)
Ephedra (also known as Ma huang, Chinese Ephedra and epitonin) is the worlds oldest medicine. The Chinese discovered ephedra more than 5000 years ago. Research has shown that ephedra increases metabolism and helps promote herbal stores that sell asarone weight loss, relaxes the air passages in the lungs to help treat asthma and cough, promotes perspiration to help a person recover from a minor cold and helps promote urination to help relieve edema.
Ephedra has been widely researched for its thermogenic (fat burning) properties.
Research has show that ephedra helps promote the loss of fat while helping spare lean muscle tissue, a highly sought-after property that prescription diet medications still have not been able to reproduce.
Herbal Phen-Fen, a popular herbal formulation used f
to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material.
Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir.
The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite.
Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has
Macrobiotic Diet fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite.
Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water.
This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite.
Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water
Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a Red Chinese Supercaps Ephedra Diet Pill few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy.
Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands.
Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called
Garcinia Intermedia¡¡Seed
synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California,
Garcinia Intermedia¡¡Seed San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution [when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed
Garcinia Intermedia¡¡Seed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While researOver 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful.
More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these
Ecstasy qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies
Garcinia Intermedia¡¡Seed of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997).
By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While researOver 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement.
A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version.
Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange.
This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution [when using these ephedra-free diet drugs” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While researOver 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version.
Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear
to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material.
Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water.
This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) [5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times.
This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing SUPERCAPS SUPERCAPS GET the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp Atkins Diet vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material.
Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly.
The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water.
Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe.
Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal.
Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite.
Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water.
This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite.
Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through 2007macadamia the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite.
Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997).
Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the
super-caps.net
city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis
Low Diet Diet you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar).
Ancient wine was produced
exactly
Ephedra Supercaps the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear Amongst the Mazatecs, Salvia divinorum (Diviner's sage) is known under such names as ska Maria Pastora and Hierba Maria, which translate as "the herb of Mary" or "leaves of Mary the Shepherdess". In a recent paper, Jonathan 0tt has noted that the Mazatecs lack an indigenous name for Salvia divinorum, both the Christian theme of Mary, as well as sheep, having been introduced to the region during the Spanish conquest. The Mazatecs also list a method of consuming this plant that does not efficiently utilize its psychoactive content, and seem to be generally unaware of
Fat Ephedra its tremendous potency. Based on this information, and the likelihood of its being a cultigen, Ott has suggested that Salvia divinorum may be a post-conquest introduction to the Sierra Mazateca.
However, it has also been suggested, initially by R. Gordon Wasson, that Salvia divinorum may be the Aztec plant Pipiltzintzintli, an entheogen that was briefly described by a 17th century Spanish friar. Ott has found that the little information available regarding Pipiltzintzintli supports this hypothesis, while ruling out several other plants that have
Celebrity Diet been suggested as candidates for this Aztec sacrament.
to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times.
This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom.
Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite.
Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water.
This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water.
Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase.
There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack vinegar "magic mushrooms" preserve storage 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake Efedra Super Cup has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of Biotek Ephedrine Biotek a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's vinegar "magic mushrooms" preserve storage yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water to accomplish.
Back to Method 3 of Terrarium Construction.
table of contents.
Adaptation-20: Providing a Moisture Reservoir in the
Substrate
A reservoir for moisture can be built into the cake while packing the
jars with substrate material. Start with an empty jar and tamp 1/4 inch
of substrate material in the bottom. Next, position a magic marker or
some other object with a cylindrical shape and a diameter of about 3/4
inch in the center of the jar. Fill the jar as normal. Next, remove the
object and fill the bore with damp vermiculite. Lastly, pack 1/4 inch
of substrate material over the entire jar, sealing the damp vermiculite
inside the cake.
The damp vermiculite can be mixed separately from the substrate
material. Use about 1 cup of vermiculite and 1/3 cup of water. This
should produce enough damp vermiculite for a dozen 1/2 pint culture
jars.
After the cake has fruited, occasionally inject water into this
reservoir. The easiest place to inject is the position of the cake that
used to be at the center of the bottom of the jar. Just insert a syringe
filled with sterile water and inject water until it is full.
In case you are wondering, the substrate material can't be injected
with water directly. The rice flour and vermiculite form a very tight
seal and it is next to impossible to inject water. Even if you do
(30 of 39) 5/1/2002 6:54:26 PM
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 4)
manage to inject water, it doesn't spread through the cake. Having this
reservoir filled with damp vermiculite gives the mycelium network
access to a lot of moisture.
The easiest way we have found to implement this adaptation is to cut
the bottom off of a 10 cc syringe and press the bottom of the syringe
into the wet vermiculite several times. This will load the syringe with
wet vermiculite. Then place the syringe in the culture jar and pack the
substrate around it. Use the syringe's plunger to hold the wet
vermiculite stationary while you remove the syringe. Tamp an
additional 1/4 inch of substrate material over the entire surface of the
jar.
Advantage:
This adaptation will dramatically extend the longevity of the cake.
The cake's yield are normally limited by the amount of moisture in
the cake. This procedure allows you to replace moisture as it is
consumed by mushroom growth. In general, you will double the total
output of the cake compared to not implementing this adaptation.
Disadvantages:
It is a little bit of extra work to prepare the jars this way. Also, there is
a need to be careful to use sterile water when injecting moisture
during the growing phase. There is no way to check for contamination
introduced inside the cake by injecting water.
Back to preparation and colonization
table of contents.
Adaptation-21: Use of a Timer to Control Suspended Water
Droplets and Stimulate Fruiting
The ultra sonic humidifier can be placed on a timer to control the
amount of suspended water
or dieting, is a combination of ephedra and St. Johns Wort.
The ECA Stack (ephedra, caffeine, aspirin) has been used by bodybuilders to burn fat, and increase energy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safety
For FDA information on ephedra, please see the ephedra.
com FDA page.
As ephedra is a stimulant and a thermogenic, it should NOT be used by people / in situations where these properties might be harmful. There are some common sense rules about using ephedra:
Do not use ephedra if you have any medical problems as the use of a stimulant might overtax your system. Do not use ephedra if your activity / environment will prevent you from dissipating heat. Your body core temperature might exceed safe levels. And do not take more than the manufacturer's Ephedrine Ephedra recommended amount.
What this means is: If you have a heart condition, do not take ephedra. And if you plan to wear clothes to raise your body temperature, do not take ephedra. And do not think that playing baseball on a hot muggy day will counteract these two common sense conditions and make it okay to take ephedra.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some other common names and terms that people use when searching for information on ephedra:
ephedra sinica, ma huang, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, buy ephedra, efedra, efedrine, mahuang, mahung, guarana, diets, weight loss, asthma, metabolife, energizers, alkaloids, amphetamines, BAT, metabolism, brown fat, brown adipose tissue, caffeine, calories, eca, eac, stack, ecstasy, energy, engergizing, energizer, extreme power plus, fat burners, fat burning, guarana, herbs, herbal, phen-fen, java trim, metabolic, metabolism, metabolite, metabomax, mormon tea, mowrey, natural trim, obesity, omnitrim, overweight, pep, redux, ripped, squaw tea, stacker, stimulants, thermogenesis, thermogenics, thermo-lift, xenadrine, ultimate xphoria, xtc, speed, bronchodilator
Due to liability concerns, we can not provide any health information regarding ephedra. Also, we no longer have time to respond to individual emails.
If you want to share your thoughts about ephedra and your right to being able to buy it, please visit the ephedra forum on yahoo.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.
com
Ephedra Alternatives KEYWORD
For your long term health, a qualified diet and exercise program is your best bet to loosing weight and staying healthy. If you have a short term need, some diet drugs and the following fat burners offer a fast solution.
Ephedra Alternatives
(Listed in order of popularity.)
Note: Links on this page open new windows.
Hood
1 Grams
Digital Scales - UPTO 400 Red Chinese Supercaps Ephedra Diet Pill Gram / 0
or dieting, is a combination of ephedra and St. Johns Wort.
The ECA Stack (ephedra, caffeine, aspirin) has been used by bodybuilders to burn fat, and increase energy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safety
For FDA information on ephedra, please see the ephedra.com FDA page.
As ephedra is a stimulant and a thermogenic, it should NOT be used by people / in situations where these properties might be harmful. There are some common sense rules about using ephedra:
Do not use ephedra if you have any medical problems as the use of a stimulant might overtax your system. Do not use ephedra if your activity / environment will prevent you from dissipating heat. Your body core temperature might exceed safe levels. And do not take more than the manufacturer's recommended amount.
What this means is: If you have a heart condition, do not take ephedra. And if you plan to wear clothes to raise your body temperature, do not take ephedra.
And do not think that
Hydroxy playing baseball on a hot muggy day will counteract these two common sense conditions and make it okay to take ephedra.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some other common names and terms that people use when searching for information on ephedra:
ephedra sinica, ma huang, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, buy ephedra, efedra, efedrine, mahuang, mahung, guarana, diets, weight loss, asthma, metabolife, energizers, alkaloids, amphetamines, BAT, metabolism, brown fat, brown adipose tissue, caffeine, calories, eca, eac, stack, ecstasy, energy,
side side ephedra engergizing, energizer, extreme power plus, fat burners, fat burning, guarana, herbs, herbal, phen-fen, java trim, metabolic, metabolism, metabolite, metabomax, mormon tea, mowrey, natural trim, obesity, omnitrim, overweight, pep, redux, ripped, squaw tea, stacker, stimulants, thermogenesis, thermogenics, thermo-lift, xenadrine, ultimate xphoria, xtc, speed, bronchodilator
Due to liability concerns, we can not
Citrus Aurantium provide any health information regarding ephedra. Also, we no longer have time to respond to individual emails.
If you want to share side side ephedra your thoughts about ephedra and your right to being able to buy it, please visit the ephedra forum on yahoo.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Alternatives KEYWORD
For your long term health, a qualified diet and exercise program is your best bet to loosing weight and staying healthy. If you have a short
side side ephedra term need, some diet drugs and the following fat burners offer a fast solution.
Ephedra Alternatives
(Listed in order of popularity.)
Note: Links on this page
side side ephedra open new windows.
Hood
ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel. Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus.
The the ancient San Bushmen ate the Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia Gordonii stem 500 mg*
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Zantrex-3
Some Prescription Diet Pill news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
"...Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular.
.
.
Zantrex-3's patented weight loss/energy combination, sales are set to exceed 5,000,000 bottles worldwide... Zantrex-3 simply delivers more weight loss and provides more energy than any diet pill on the market -- even those containing ephedra."
Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend: yerba mate, caffeine, guarana seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
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TrimSpa EF
TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism. Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams. Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
Chromium, Vanadium, Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus
as
Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
ms
Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
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Metabolic Thyrolean
ure to cool,
then pour it into a sep funnel. Wash the ethyl acetate solution with 50
ml of water to recover the lithium iodide into the water solution.
Separate off the water layer, and evaporate the water to recover the
lithium iodide for reuse. The ethyl acetate solution should be dried
over some anhydrous sodium sulfate, then the ethyl acetate evaporated
off to give about 20 grams of 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenlyacetone. This
light-sensitive substance should be stored in the freezer.
90
12 Studies On The Production OfTMA-2
91
Method Two
Acetonitrile is a quite poisonous solvent, dangerous both in
inhalation from the fizzing electrochemical cell and by absorption
through the skin. It has been my experience that just spilling a little bit of
it on your skin is enough to give you head rushes and make you feel
uncomfortable. The use of acetonitrile can be avoided without loss of
yield by using the alternative procedure in Example 6 in the patent.
The electrochemical cell is constructed in exactly the same way as in
the first method. Then into the electrochemical cell put 400 ml of
dimethylformamide, 200 ml of water containing 27 grams NaBr, and 20
grams asarone. Check the level of the solution, and make sure that the
amount of electrode surfaces are the same as in the first method. Then
begin stirring, and pass the current through the solution exactly as in the
first method.
When the 24,000 coulombs have been passed, pour the contents of
the beaker into a sep funnel, dilute with 1000 ml of a 20% solution of
salt in water, and extract four times with 200 ml portions of ethyl
acetate. The combined extracts, amounting to 800 ml, should be
washed twice with 200 ml portions of a 20% solution of salt in water.
The ethyl acetate solution contains the product epoxide. It should be
evaporated under a vacuum to a volume of about 200 ml, then reacted
with lithium iodide just as in the first method to yield about 20 grams of
2,4,5-trimethoxyphenylacetone.
Recycling of solvents is possible with this method too. Ethyl
acetate can be recovered during the vacuum evaporation by use of a
dry-ice trap. The dimethyl-formamide can be recovered by vacuum
distillation.
The Journal Method
A very effective alternative method exists for converting propenyl
benzenes to phenylacetones. I know through mail received from the
reading public that this method gives a yield of about 80% when used
Practical LSD Manufacture
92
with isosafrole. Similar results can be expected when used with
asarone.
In spite of the high yields and simplicity of this reaction, I can't
recommend its use. That's because this procedure uses thallium(III)
nitrate to oxidize the propenylbenzene to the corresponding
phenylacetone. The thallium(III) nitrate gets reduced to thallium(I)
nitrate. Both of these heavy-metal compounds are very poisonous and,
unlike organic chemicals, the heavy metals persist forever in the
environment, and accumulate in the body. You wa
Amongst the Mazatecs, Salvia divinorum (Diviner's sage) is known under such names as ska Maria Pastora and Hierba Maria, Lemonade Diet which translate as "the herb of Mary" or "leaves of Mary the Shepherdess".
In a recent paper, Jonathan 0tt has noted that the Mazatecs lack an indigenous name for Salvia divinorum, both the Christian theme of Mary, as well as sheep, having been introduced to the region during the Spanish conquest.
The Mazatecs also list a method of consuming this plant that does not efficiently utilize its psychoactive content, and seem to be generally unaware of its tremendous potency. Based on this information, and the likelihood of its being a cultigen, Ott has suggested that Salvia divinorum may be a post-conquest introduction to the Sierra Mazateca.
However, it has also been suggested, initially by R. Gordon Wasson, that Salvia divinorum may be the Aztec plant Pipiltzintzintli, an entheogen that was briefly described by a 17th century Spanish friar. Ott has found that the little information available regarding Pipiltzintzintli supports this hypothesis, while ruling out several other plants that have been suggested as candidates for this Aztec sacrament.
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero al
bolt ephedrine hcl @ 7/4/2009 5:08:05 PM